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How To Crochet For Beginners: Free Step-by-Step Guide

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StitchTurning chainCounts as stitch?
UK Double Crochet / US Single CrochetChain oneNo
UK Half Treble Crochet / US Half Double CrochetChain twoYes
UK Treble Crochet / US Double CrochetChain threeYes

Where to place your first stitch

Let’s look at where you’re going to place your first stitch. As mentioned in the above section, your turning chain may, or may not count as a stitch (depending on the pattern instructions). Here’s where you can work in each situation. 

If the turning chain does not count as a stitch, you will place your first stitch in the ‘first stitch’. If it does count as a stitch, you will place your first stitch in the ‘next stitch’.

yarn swatch with annotations showing position of first and last stitch.

Step 7: Working row 2

Continue across this row working one UK Double Crochet (US Single Crochet) in each stitch. You will be starting in the first stitch.

beginning row 2

Counting your stitches

Once you’re at the end of your row, it’s a good idea to count your stitches to ensure you have the same amount as row 1. You can do this by tilting your work towards you and finding the V’s.

crochet stitches numbered to show how to count

Building your work

You can now continue to build your rows as in row 2 until you reach your desired height. You can then cut your yarn and secure (known as fasten off)

Step 8: How to fasten off

We can now go ahead and finish off your swatch, this is know as fastening off.

Fastening off yarn
  1. Chain 1.
  2. Snip your yarn leaving a good tail end (this will help when sewing in your end).
  3. Pull yarn through loop and remove hook.
  4. Pull tight to secure.

Step 9: Sew in ends

The final step is to sew in a tail ends (or loose ends as some may call it). I like to use my ‘rule of 3’ method. This means were going to work back, forth and back again to ensure the tail end is full secure.

sewing in yarn ends when fastening off crochet work
snipping off yarn end with scissors
  1. Thread up darning needle.
  2. Weave needle in and out of stitches/fibres in one direction around 2-3 inches.
  3. Weave back the opposite way catching different fibres.
  4. Weave back once more catching different fibres.
  5. Snip the remaining yarn.
Video tutorial (UK Double Crochet, US Single Crochet)
YouTube player

More Stitches

UK Half Treble Crochet Stitch (htr) | US Half Double Crochet Stitch (hdc)

Step by step of how to crochet half treble crochet (half double crochet in US terms)
half treble crochet (half double crochet in US terms)
  1. Yarn over hook.
  2. Insert your hook into the chain or stitch. 
  3. Yarn over and pull through stitch (you will have three loops on the hook).
  4. Yarn over and pull through all three loops on the hook.
  5. Stitch completed.
Video tutorial (UK Half treble Crochet / US Hand Double Crochet)

Take a look at the videos below for the demonstration. Please make sure you are using the correct video i.e left or right handed.

YouTube player
YouTube player

UK Treble Crochet Stitch (tr) | US Double Crochet Stitch (dc)

Step by step of how to do a treble crochet stitch (double crochet in US terms)
treble crochet instructions continued (US double crochet)
  1. Yarn over hook.
  2. Insert your hook into the chain or stitch.
  3. Yarn over hook.
  4. Pull through stitch (you will have three loops on the hook) 
  5. Yarn over hook.
  6. Pull through two loops (you will have two loops on your hook) 
  7. Yarn over hook.
  8. Pull the yarn through both of the remaining loops on the hook.
Video tutorial (UK Treble Crochet / US Double Crochet)

Take a look at the videos below for the demonstration. Please make sure you are using the correct video i.e left or right handed.

YouTube player
YouTube player

UK Double Treble Crochet Stitch (dtr) | US Treble Crochet Stitch (tr)

  1. Yarn over TWICE and insert your hook into the chain or stitch.
  2. Yarn over and pull through stitch (you will have four loops on the hook)
  3. Yarn over and pull through two loops on the hook (you will have three loops on the hook)
  4. Yarn over and pull through two loops on the hook (you will have two loops on the hook)
  5. Yarn over and pull through the remaining two loops on the hook.

Take a look at the videos below for the demonstration. Please make sure you are using the correct video i.e left or right handed.

YouTube player
YouTube player

UK Slip Stitch (ss) | US Slip Stitch (sl st)

  1. Insert your hook into the chain or stitch.
  2. Yarn over and pull through stitch and loop on the hook.

Eager for more?

I’m proud to bring you my first book ‘You Can Crochet With Bella Coco’ which is a guide to crocheting and perfect for having in your crochet kit! Check it out here!

The Crochet Community Keychain

Ready for more techniques?

Here’s some more beginner crochet tutorials that you may find useful!

Crochet Blanket and candle

Ready for some stitch combinations?

Ate you ready for some more complex stitch patterns?

Explore more in our Stitch library

Ready for a project?

Why not try a classic granny square? Or if you’re feeling a little more adventurous, you could try the Crochet Heart Coaster! Granny squares are great for making a multiple of projects by doing them together, there are some great joining methods available such as the Slip Stitch Join or something a little bit more decorative like the Zig Zag Slip Stitch join.

crochet granny square
Granny Square

Now what?

Make sure you join us in our Facebook Group where you can get help and advice from other crocheters.

Subscribe to my YouTube channel to stay up to day with my latest tutorials and tag me on Instagram @bellacococrochet so I can see your progress!

How to crochet for beginners

How to crochet for beginners

Active Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour

Learn how to crochet step by step with this complete guide to crochet.

5.0 Stars (14 Reviews)

Materials

  • - Yarn
  • - Hook

Tools

  • - Scissors
  • - Darning needle

Instructions

1. Create a slip knot

2. Hold you hook in your dominant hand and your yarn with your non dominant hand

3. Begin by chaining 11 (yarn over and pull though loop)

4. Row 1: Dc in the second ch from hook (missed ch does not count as a stitch) and dc across. You will have 10 stitches. Turn your work.

5. Chain 1 (does not count as a stitch)

6. Dc in first stitch and each stitch across

7. Repeat steps 5 & 6 until you get to your desired size.

8. Fasten off yarn and sew in ends.

Notes

You can find full step by step instructions including photos and videos in the post above.

How to crochet for beginners footer image


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13 Comments

  • Vanessa Dixon
    February 24, 2019 at 9:47 am

    Looking forward to this

    Reply
  • Cheryl
    February 24, 2019 at 3:27 pm

    Im going to share this with my neighbors gr child shes about 6 and wants to learn im afraid i cant teach her since i crochet backwards i was taught by a leftie

    Reply
  • Gail Tait
    February 26, 2019 at 12:02 pm

    Have always wanted to crochet but never knew where to start, these videos are brilliant. Thank you.

    Reply
  • Jennie Morgan
    March 3, 2019 at 11:49 am

    Loving these and have shared them onto our needlework for wellbeing group ! Thankyou x

    Reply
  • Susie
    March 30, 2019 at 6:09 am

    Thanks for your help, easy to understand

    Reply
  • Nasira Shammi
    July 5, 2020 at 5:09 am

    Hi,I am absolutely a new beginner for crochet but I think I will learn the crochet within a few days. Actually I just saw the videos for curicity and determined I must learn the crochet.
    Thanks a lot for giving the videos for the new beginner. ❤

    Reply
  • Rebecca
    July 16, 2020 at 2:12 pm

    I am really enjoying your videos and they have helped me as I learn to crochet.
    I do have a question though (or two) one is when you are making your initial chain
    of say…15 do you make one extra for when you are turning and going back the other way?

    Also..I am having difficulties keeping my edges straight, they don’t look nice and square like yours do and so I try to stitch to the very last…dimple/divet (whatever), would using a stitch marker help to mark off the last corner to make my stitch be a good idea?
    Lastly, I am having a real bugger of a time trying to keep my tension constant. I figured out that I simply need to hold the yarn below the needle and not really pull on it…much but the tension for yarning over is a bit trickier, what do you suggest I can do to keep the tension constant without creating sloppy stitches?

    At any rate, I have seen many videos but yours are nice and detailed without being too complex.

    Thank you for creating these videos, they really helped me out tremendously.

    Reply
  • Rebecca
    July 16, 2020 at 8:04 pm

    Thanks for the video however I am still a bit perplexed.
    Now, for example I made a chain of twenty stitches and now I want to start doing a single crochet, before I start that, am I correct in assuming that I should add at least two more stitches regardless of the type of stitching I use?

    ALSO..what sort of font do you use on your site as some of the letters looks a tad odd (only slightly).

    Thank you for being so helpful and nice. 🙂

    Reply
    • Adya
      August 12, 2022 at 10:07 pm

      Hi, I have the same question, do we always add 2 stitches?

      Thank you for the videos, very simple to follow along for beginners! Looking forward to continuing this journey 🙂

      Reply
  • Lindi Warren
    February 20, 2024 at 8:19 pm

    I stumbled across Bella Coco in Jan 2023 when I was given a crochet hook and yarn and told to crochet by a friend. Sarah-Jayne’s videos taught me everything I needed to know to get started and learn how to crochet. What I really like is that she covers both UK and US terms, which helps so much in reading patterns. Because of her videos I have been able to try out so many different stitches and I am currently working thru her patchwork blanket and learning even more stitches.

    Thank you for making learning to crochet so easy.

    Reply
  • Sally Green
    February 21, 2024 at 12:05 pm

    Thanks to Bella Coco I have been able to fulfill a lifelong dream of learning to crochet.

    Reply
  • Debbie
    February 21, 2024 at 5:57 pm

    I came back to crochet in 2019 after learning the basics as a teenager (1970s) and found bella coco’s youtube videos immensely helpful. Initially I wasn’t at all confident following written patterns so would watch and learn. These days I can follow written patterns and help others learn to crochet, always suggesting they look at BC’s channel. This guide is great too, but the videos are brilliant and left handed versions so helpful.

    Reply
  • Tracey
    February 21, 2024 at 6:42 pm

    I love Bella Coco video’s, I learnt to crochet with them about 7 years ago and I couldn’t have learnt without her help. Sarah Jayne I’d so good at explaining the stitches and takes her time going through each one. Whenever anyone asks me how I learnt or if they want to learn I always point them to Bella Coco ❤

    Reply

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